Planning a trip to Lisbon Portugal for 5 days? Here are the top 20 things to do in Lisbon for the first time in 2023. Let me help you plan your first Lisbon trip. In this Lisbon travel guide, I will walk you through everything you need to know to explore this Europe destination, Lisbon. Let’s travel Europe!
Are you traveling for the first time to Lisbon and don’t know what to do there? Well, here’s a perfect 5-day itinerary for your stay. People say Portugal is Europe’s best kept secret, and some say it’s Europe’s California. Well, Portugal is much older than California. Once a powerful maritime empire, Portugal boasts rich history, culture and stunning nature. Which makes it a great travel destination for anyone. I love Lisbon. In addition, its relatively low prices and warmer weather are other reasons you must visit Portugal.
History of Lisbon
Origins of Lisbon
Lisbon, the capital city of Portugal, has a rich and fascinating history that dates back thousands of years. The origins of Lisbon can be traced back to the prehistoric period, as archaeological evidence suggests that the area was inhabited as early as the 12th century BC. The Celtic tribe of the Phoenicians settled here during the Iron Age and established a trading post.
Roman Occupation
During the Roman era, Lisbon was known as Olisipo and was an important strategic and commercial hub within the Roman Empire. It became the capital of Lusitania, a province of the Roman Empire. The Roman occupation left a significant architectural and cultural impact on the city, with ruins, including the Roman Theater of Lisbon, still visible today.
Moorish Influence
In the 8th century AD, the Moors, an Islamic civilization, conquered Lisbon and ruled over the city for centuries. The Moorish influence can still be seen in the narrow streets, whitewashed buildings, and decorative tiles, known as azulejos, that adorn many buildings in Lisbon.
Age of Discoveries
During the Age of Discoveries in the 15th and 16th centuries, Lisbon played a crucial role in the exploration and colonization of the New World. Portuguese explorers, such as Vasco da Gama and Ferdinand Magellan, set sail from Lisbon and established trade routes that connected Europe, Africa, Asia, and the Americas. This period of exploration and trade brought great wealth and prosperity to Lisbon, leading to a flourishing of arts, culture, and architecture.
Earthquake of 1755
Lisbon was devastated by a catastrophic earthquake in 1755, followed by a tsunami and fires that destroyed most of the city. The earthquake was one of the deadliest in history, with estimates of casualties ranging from tens of thousands to hundreds of thousands. The city was rebuilt in the aftermath of the earthquake, leading to the development of new architectural styles, such as the Pombaline style, characterized by earthquake-resistant buildings and grid-like street layouts.
Napoleonic Era
In the early 19th century, Lisbon was occupied by French forces during the Napoleonic Wars. The occupation had a profound impact on the city, as the French introduced new infrastructure, institutions, and ideas. The French influence can still be seen today in some of Lisbon’s landmarks, such as the elegant Rua Augusta Arch, built to commemorate the city’s reconstruction.
Revolution and Modernization
In the 20th century, Lisbon underwent significant political and social changes. In 1974, the Carnation Revolution overthrew the authoritarian Estado Novo regime and led to the establishment of a democratic government. In recent decades, Lisbon has experienced a period of modernization and revitalization, becoming a vibrant and cosmopolitan city that attracts visitors from around the world.
Cultural Heritage of Lisbon
Architecture
Lisbon is renowned for its diverse architectural styles, reflecting its rich history and cultural influences. The city boasts a mix of ancient Roman, medieval Moorish, Manueline, Gothic, Baroque, and modern architectural styles. Some notable architectural landmarks in Lisbon include the Belem Tower, Jeronimos Monastery, Lisbon Cathedral, and the contemporary MAAT museum.
Art and Museums
Lisbon is home to numerous art museums and galleries that showcase a wide range of artistic styles and periods. The Museu Nacional de Arte Antiga houses an extensive collection of Portuguese and European art, including paintings, sculptures, textiles, and decorative arts. The Museu Calouste Gulbenkian is another must-visit museum, featuring an impressive collection of Egyptian, Greek, Roman, Islamic, and European art.
Music and Dance
Fado, a traditional Portuguese music genre, has its roots in Lisbon and is an integral part of the city’s cultural heritage. Fado is characterized by its heartfelt lyrics and melancholic tunes and is often performed in small, intimate settings such as fado houses. Lisbon is also home to a thriving music and nightlife scene, with live music clubs, jazz bars, and dance clubs scattered throughout the city.
Cuisine and Gastronomy
Portuguese cuisine is diverse and flavorful, and Lisbon offers a wide range of gastronomic experiences. From traditional dishes such as bacalhau (salted codfish), sardinhas (grilled sardines), and pasteis de nata (custard tarts) to fusion cuisine and international flavors, Lisbon’s culinary scene is sure to delight food lovers. Don’t forget to visit the Mercado da Ribeira, also known as the TimeOut Market, for a true taste of Lisbon’s gastronomy.
Festivals and Events
Lisbon is known for its vibrant festivals and events throughout the year. The Santo Antonio Festival in June is one of the biggest celebrations, honoring Lisbon’s patron saint with street processions, live music, and traditional dances. The Lisbon Book Fair, Lisbon Jazz Festival, and Lisbon Street Art Festival are just a few examples of the diverse cultural events that take place in the city.
Natural Beauty of Lisbon
Geography and Topography
Lisbon is situated on the western coast of Portugal, overlooking the Atlantic Ocean. The city is characterized by its hilly terrain, with seven hills providing stunning panoramic views of the city and the Tagus River. The unique topography of Lisbon adds to its charm and creates a picturesque backdrop for exploring the city.
City Parks and Gardens
Lisbon boasts several beautiful parks and gardens where visitors can relax and enjoy nature. The Parque Eduardo VII offers expansive green spaces and stunning views of the city. The Jardim da Estrela features lush gardens, a charming duck pond, and a picturesque neo-Gothic gazebo. The Tapada das Necessidades is a hidden gem, a 19th-century park with exotic plants, peacocks, and stunning views of the Tagus River.
Beaches
Lisbon is known for its pristine beaches, perfect for sunbathing, swimming, and water sports. The nearby coastal towns of Cascais and Estoril offer beautiful sandy beaches, while the popular beach town of Costa da Caparica is just a short drive away from the city center. Whether you’re looking for a lively beach with beach bars and restaurants or a secluded spot to relax, Lisbon has it all.
Hiking and Nature Trails
For nature enthusiasts and outdoor lovers, Lisbon offers numerous hiking and nature trails within easy reach of the city. The Arrábida Natural Park, located south of Lisbon, boasts breathtaking cliffs, hidden coves, and lush vegetation. The Sintra-Cascais Natural Park, a UNESCO World Heritage site, offers a variety of hiking trails that take you through stunning landscapes, historic sites, and enchanted forests.
Views and Lookouts
One of the highlights of visiting Lisbon is the opportunity to enjoy breathtaking views from various lookout points throughout the city. The Miradouro da Senhora do Monte offers panoramic views of Lisbon’s historic center and the Tagus River. The Miradouro da Graça overlooks the Alfama district and St. George Castle, while the Miradouro da Nossa Senhora do Pico provides stunning views of the 25 de Abril Bridge and the Christ the King statue.
Baixa-Chiado District
Historical Overview
The Baixa-Chiado district, located in the heart of Lisbon, is one of the city’s most vibrant and historic neighborhoods. It was rebuilt after the devastating earthquake of 1755 and is characterized by its grid-like streets, elegant squares, and neoclassical architecture. The district is a blend of old and new, with traditional shops, historic cafes, and trendy boutiques.
Points of Interest
The Baixa-Chiado district is home to several iconic landmarks and points of interest. The Santa Justa Lift, an iron elevator built in the early 20th century, offers stunning views of the city from its rooftop terrace. The Commerce Square, also known as Terreiro do Paço, is a vast square that was once the site of the royal palace. The Carmo Convent Ruins, the remnants of a Gothic church destroyed in the earthquake, provide a glimpse into Lisbon’s past.
Shopping and Dining
The Baixa-Chiado district is a shopper’s paradise, with a wide range of shops, boutiques, and department stores. The Rua Augusta, the district’s main shopping street, is lined with fashionable stores and cafes. The Chiado district is known for its upscale boutiques, art galleries, and theaters. When it comes to dining, the Baixa-Chiado district offers a variety of options, from traditional Portuguese cuisine to international flavors.
Nightlife and Entertainment
The Baixa-Chiado district comes alive at night, with a vibrant nightlife scene that caters to all tastes. From trendy rooftop bars and stylish lounges to traditional Fado houses and live music venues, there is something for everyone. The district is also home to several theaters and performance spaces, hosting a wide range of cultural events, from theater productions to live music performances.
Alfama District
Historical Overview
The Alfama district is the oldest neighborhood in Lisbon and is known for its narrow, winding streets, colorful buildings, and traditional Fado music. Its unique charm and medieval architecture make it a favorite among visitors. The district has a rich history, dating back to the Moorish occupation and the Christian reconquest.
St. George Castle
Perched atop one of Lisbon’s seven hills, the St. George Castle, also known as Castelo de Sao Jorge, offers panoramic views of the city and the Tagus River. The castle dates back to the Moorish period and has played a significant role in Portugal’s history. Visitors can explore the castle complex, wander through its gardens, and learn about its fascinating past.
Fado Music
Fado, a traditional Portuguese music genre, originated in the Alfama district and is deeply rooted in Lisbon’s cultural heritage. Fado music is known for its emotional and melancholic tunes, often accompanied by a guitar. Visitors can experience the authentic Fado atmosphere in one of the many Fado houses scattered throughout the Alfama district, where talented musicians perform live Fado performances.
Narrow Streets and Alfama Market
The Alfama district is famous for its narrow, maze-like streets that invite exploration. Strolling through these streets, visitors will discover hidden squares, colorful houses adorned with azulejos, and traditional taverns. The district is also home to the Alfama Market, a vibrant market where locals sell fresh produce, handmade crafts, and traditional Portuguese products. Exploring the market is a great way to immerse yourself in the local culture and experience the authentic flavors of Lisbon.
Belem District
Historical Overview
Located west of the city center, the Belem district is known for its historical significance and architectural masterpieces. It was from Belem that Portuguese explorers set sail during the Age of Discoveries, leaving their mark on the world. The district is home to many iconic landmarks that showcase Portugal’s maritime history and cultural heritage.
Belem Tower
The Belem Tower, built in the 16th century, is an iconic symbol of Lisbon and a UNESCO World Heritage site. It served as a fortress, a ceremonial gateway, and a lighthouse during the Age of Discoveries. The tower’s unique Manueline architectural style, with its intricate detailing and maritime motifs, is a testament to the Portuguese exploration and influence.
Monument of Discoveries
Located along the Tagus River, the Monument of Discoveries is a towering tribute to Portugal’s explorers and their discoveries during the Age of Discoveries. The monument features larger-than-life sculptures of famous explorers, such as Vasco da Gama and Henry the Navigator, as well as intricate carvings depicting scenes from Portuguese history. The top of the monument offers panoramic views of the river and the surrounding area.
Museums and Monuments
The Belem district is home to several museums and monuments that provide insights into Portugal’s rich cultural and maritime history. The Jeronimos Monastery, a masterpiece of Manueline architecture, houses the Maritime Museum, which showcases Portugal’s naval history. The Museu Colecao Berardo is a contemporary art museum with a world-class collection of modern and contemporary artworks. The National Coach Museum, located in the former royal riding arena, displays an impressive collection of royal carriages from the 17th to the 19th century.
Pastries and Cafes
No visit to Belem is complete without indulging in the famous Pastel de Belem, a traditional Portuguese custard tart. The Pastel de Belem originated in the 19th century at the Antiga Confeitaria de Belem, a bakery located near the Jeronimos Monastery. The bakery still produces the original recipe, which is a well-kept secret. Visitors can savor these delicious treats while enjoying a cup of coffee in one of the many charming cafes in the district.
LxFactory
Creative Hub
LxFactory is a dynamic creative hub located in the Alcantara district of Lisbon. Housed in a former industrial complex, LxFactory has been transformed into a vibrant space that brings together artists, designers, entrepreneurs, and cultural enthusiasts. The complex is home to numerous workshops, studios, galleries, and shops, showcasing a wide range of artistic disciplines.
Artistic Spaces and Studios
LxFactory offers a thriving artistic community, with a variety of artistic spaces and studios. Artists and designers can rent studio spaces to work on their projects or showcase their work to the public. The complex also hosts regular exhibitions and events, providing a platform for emerging and established artists to connect with a wider audience.
Design Shops and Boutiques
Design enthusiasts will find plenty to explore in LxFactory, as the complex is home to a diverse range of design shops and boutiques. From independent fashion brands to unique home decor stores, LxFactory offers a curated selection of products that showcase the creativity and craftsmanship of Portuguese designers.
Restaurants and Bars
LxFactory is not just a place for art and design—it is also a gastronomic destination. The complex is home to a variety of restaurants, cafes, and bars that cater to all tastes. Visitors can enjoy a leisurely meal in one of the trendy restaurants, grab a quick bite at a food truck, or relax with a drink at a rooftop bar while taking in the panoramic views of the city.
Baixa-Chiado District
Historical Overview
The Baixa-Chiado district, located in the heart of Lisbon, is one of the city’s most vibrant and historic neighborhoods. It was rebuilt after the devastating earthquake of 1755 and is characterized by its grid-like streets, elegant squares, and neoclassical architecture. The district is a blend of old and new, with traditional shops, historic cafes, and trendy boutiques.
Santa Justa Lift
One of the most iconic landmarks in the Baixa-Chiado district is the Santa Justa Lift, also known as the Carmo Lift. This iron elevator, built in the early 20th century, connects the lower streets of the Baixa with the higher Largo do Carmo. The lift not only provides a convenient way to navigate the city’s hilly terrain but also offers panoramic views of the city from its rooftop terrace.
Commerce Square
The Commerce Square, also known as Terreiro do Paço, is a vast square located on the site of a former royal palace that was destroyed in the 1755 earthquake. The square is bordered by elegant buildings and offers stunning views of the Tagus River. It is a popular gathering place for locals and tourists alike, with its open-air cafes, street performers, and lively atmosphere.
Carmo Convent Ruins
The Carmo Convent Ruins are the remnants of a Gothic church that was severely damaged in the 1755 earthquake. The ruins now serve as a memorial to the earthquake and house a small archaeological museum. Exploring the ruins gives visitors a glimpse into Lisbon’s past and a sense of the city’s resilience in the face of tragedy.
Wine Tasting
Lisbon is known for its excellent wines, and the Baixa-Chiado district is a great place to sample them. There are several wine shops and tasting rooms in the area where visitors can learn about Portuguese wines and try a variety of local vintages. Whether you’re a wine connoisseur or a casual enthusiast, wine tasting in the Baixa-Chiado district is a must-do activity.
Pink Street
The Pink Street, also known as Rua Nova do Carvalho, is a vibrant and colorful street in the Cais do Sodre neighborhood of the Baixa-Chiado district. The street was painted pink as part of a revitalization project in the early 2000s and has since become a popular spot for nightlife and entertainment. It is lined with bars, clubs, and restaurants, making it a lively destination for an evening out.
TimeOut Market
Located in the Mercado da Ribeira, the TimeOut Market is a food hall that offers a wide variety of culinary delights. The market features stalls from some of Lisbon’s top chefs and restaurants, serving everything from traditional Portuguese dishes to international cuisines. It is a great place to sample different flavors, grab a quick bite, or enjoy a leisurely meal while soaking up the vibrant atmosphere.
Coach Museum and Pastel de Belem
Historical Overview
The Coach Museum, located in the Belem district, is a hidden gem of Lisbon. It houses one of the finest collections of historical coaches in the world, ranging from ornate royal carriages to simple peasant carts. The museum provides a fascinating glimpse into the transportation methods and lifestyles of the past.
Unique Collection
The Coach Museum’s collection includes carriages dating back to the 17th century, many of which were used by Portuguese royalty and nobility. The carriages are beautifully crafted and adorned with intricate carvings, gilding, and luxurious fabrics. Visitors can marvel at the craftsmanship and learn about the historical context in which these carriages were used.
Pastel de Belem
No visit to the Belem district is complete without trying Pastel de Belem, a traditional Portuguese egg custard tart. The tart originated in the 18th century at the Antiga Confeitaria de Belem, a bakery located near the Jeronimos Monastery. The recipe for Pastel de Belem is a closely guarded secret, known only to a few pastry chefs. The bakery still produces the original tart, which is best enjoyed warm and sprinkled with cinnamon and powdered sugar.
Taylor’s Port
Located in the Belem district, Taylor’s Port is one of the oldest and most respected port wine houses in Portugal. The house was founded in 1692 and has a long history of producing high-quality port wines. Visitors to Taylor’s Port can take a guided tour of the cellars, learn about the port-making process, and sample a variety of port wines. It is a must-visit destination for wine enthusiasts and those interested in the history of port wine production.
Fado Music Dinner at Fado do Carmo
To immerse yourself in the soulful sounds of Fado music, a visit to Fado do Carmo is a must. Located in Lisbon’s Carmo district, this venue offers an intimate and authentic Fado experience. Enjoy a delicious dinner while listening to talented Fado musicians perform heartfelt songs about love, loss, and longing. The cozy atmosphere and passionate performances will leave a lasting impression and create a memorable evening in Lisbon.
Conclusion
Whether you’re exploring the historic districts of Lisbon, enjoying the cultural heritage and artistic offerings, or immersing yourself in the natural beauty of the city, Lisbon has something for everyone. From its rich history and diverse architecture to its thriving arts and gastronomic scenes, Lisbon is a destination that captivates and delights visitors. With its welcoming and friendly atmosphere, this vibrant city invites you to experience its unique blend of old-world charm and modern energy. So pack your bags, put on your walking shoes, and get ready to discover all that Lisbon has to offer.